Destination guides

Find the part of Australia that fits your life.

Australia is a continent, not a country you settle into all at once. Where the opportunities are, and what daily life feels like, changes enormously between the big cities and the regions. These guides go local, state by state, so you can picture the move before you make it.

Uluru glowing deep red at dusk in the southern Northern Territory
8
States &
territories
Destination finder

Let us help you find the right destination

Tell us what you would want from a place and what you would miss from home — a proper city or somewhere unhurried, the coast or the mountains, housing you can afford, and who is coming. We weigh the regions of Australia against your answers and show you three, with the trade-offs as well as the good bits. Then read the guides for the ones that fit.

6
States
2
Territories
One
National registration (Ahpra)
Local
Lifestyle, housing & demand
Where the opportunities are

Metro or regional, it changes everything

In Australia, the two have a different feel and a different job market. The big capitals offer the widest range of services and the busiest social life, but they’re also the most competitive to land a role in. The regions and remote areas are where demand for healthcare professionals is consistently highest, and where the incentives to move are strongest. Neither is "better"; it depends entirely on the life you’re after.

Metro · the capitals

The big cities

Perth, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and the larger coastal centres.

  • The widest range of specialist services and the most varied caseload.
  • Established diaspora communities, international schools and direct flights home.
  • More applicants per role: roles can be more competitive and housing dearer.
Demand here is steady but competitive. Worth being open about timing and which suburb you target.
Regional & remote

The regions

Coastal towns, inland cities and remote communities beyond the capitals.

  • The highest demand for healthcare professionals, and faster routes into a role.
  • Often broader scope, more responsibility sooner and a close-knit team.
  • Frequently linked to relocation support and regional visa pathways.
Demand here is strongest of all. If you’re flexible on location, this is usually the quickest, smoothest move.
Start with a city

Where most people begin

Most clinicians picture a city before they picture a state, so these are our deepest guides — nine chapters each on the hospital system, the suburbs clinicians choose, what a week really costs and what a weekend looks like.

New South Wales

Sydney

The largest health system in the country, a hundred beaches — and the hardest housing arithmetic in Australia, priced in full.

9 chaptersRead the guide →
Victoria

Melbourne

The deepest tertiary and research bench in Australia, the world’s largest tram network, and a city that rewards people who like cities.

9 chaptersRead the guide →
Queensland

Brisbane

Tertiary work and a family house within half an hour of it — the one big-city sum that still adds up, with a winter you look forward to.

9 chaptersRead the guide →
Western Australia

Perth

The best beaches and weather of any capital, newer hospitals — and the only capital that counts as regional for skilled migration.

9 chaptersRead the guide →
South Australia

Adelaide

Cheaper than Sydney, Brisbane or Perth — tertiary work twenty minutes from home, wine country under an hour, and regional migration status.

9 chaptersRead the guide →
Australian Capital Territory

Canberra

The country’s highest incomes, a lake at the centre of the plan, and a regional migration classification most people don’t expect.

9 chaptersRead the guide →
Tasmania

Hobart

A mountain over the wards, a working harbour, and a health system small enough to know your name — plus regional migration status.

9 chaptersRead the guide →
Northern Territory

Darwin

Australia’s tropical gateway to Asia, home to the national trauma centre — and a regional migration classification most people don’t expect.

9 chaptersRead the guide →
Queensland

Gold Coast

Fifty-seven kilometres of surf, a rainforest hinterland, and a full tertiary teaching hospital growing as fast as the skyline.

9 chaptersRead the guide →
New South Wales

Newcastle

A steel city rebuilt around a surf beach — a major regional hospital, wine country on the doorstep, and Sydney two hours away.

9 chaptersRead the guide →
Explore by state

Or picture the whole state

Each state guide covers what is true across the whole of it — the health structure, the regional and remote centres where demand is highest, and the places worth considering beyond the capital. Where a city guide exists, the state guide links across to it. The ACT and NT are covered in full by the Canberra and Darwin city guides above.

NSW

New South Wales

Capital · Sydney

The most populous state, a vast coastline, alpine country and a sweep of regional cities inland from the harbour capital.

Major cities
SydneyNewcastleWollongongCentral Coast
Regional & remote
Coffs HarbourPort MacquarieWagga WaggaDubboTamworthOrangeAlburyLismore
Metro competitive
Sydney is sought-after; the regional cities are where roles open up fastest.
VIC

Victoria

Capital · Melbourne

Compact and green, built around a celebrated cultural capital, with a ring of fast-growing regional cities within easy reach.

Major cities
MelbourneGeelongBallaratBendigo
Regional & remote
SheppartonMilduraWarrnamboolTraralgonWodongaWangaratta
Metro competitive
Melbourne draws the most applicants; the regional cities are growing and hiring.
QLD

Queensland

Capital · Brisbane

Warm and decentralised, a string of coastal cities up the eastern seaboard and big demand the further north and inland you go.

Major cities
BrisbaneGold CoastSunshine CoastTownsvilleCairns
Regional & remote
ToowoombaMackayRockhamptonBundabergHervey BayGladstoneMount Isa
High regional demand
Demand climbs sharply in the north and the inland centres.
WA

Western Australia

Capital · Perth

The largest state by far, a sunny, relaxed capital on the coast, then enormous distances out to mining, coastal and remote communities.

Major cities
PerthMandurahBunbury
Regional & remote
GeraldtonAlbanyBusseltonKalgoorlieKarrathaPort HedlandBroomeEsperance
High regional demand
Beyond the Perth–Mandurah–Bunbury corridor, regional and remote demand is very high.
SA

South Australia

Capital · Adelaide

An affordable, easy-going capital famed for wine and festivals, with regional centres scattered across coast, river and outback.

Major cities
Adelaide
Regional & remote
Mount GambierWhyallaPort AugustaPort LincolnMurray BridgeVictor HarborPort Pirie
High regional demand
Adelaide is well-priced for a capital; the regional centres need people most.
TAS

Tasmania

Capital · Hobart

An island state with a small-town pace, dramatic wilderness and a tight community feel across just a handful of centres.

Major cities
HobartLaunceston
Regional & remote
DevonportBurnieUlverstone
High regional demand
The whole state counts as regional for many incentives: demand is steady throughout.
Look beyond the big cities

Underrated places, and often the smartest move

The big-city guides above are clear about one thing: competition. Australia is an incredibly sought-after place to live and work, and roles in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane are the hardest to win. They do come up — but our advice is to also look at the places you may not have heard of yet, that are every bit as beautiful and have just as much to offer.

These are the ones we’re asked about least and recommend most: a lower cost of living than the big metros, strong demand for clinicians, and a lifestyle that delivers. Short guides to the everyday feel of each.

Not sure where to start?

We’ll help you weigh it up

Choosing between a capital and a regional move is one of the biggest calls you’ll make, and it shapes everything from your visa pathway to your weekends.

Questions to ask Ethicare
  • Where demand is strongest for your profession
  • How metro vs regional affects your visa options
  • Schools, housing and community for your family
  • What relocation support may be available