A family walking together along a leafy suburban street
Reference guide

Moving with
your family

Partner work, childcare, schools, the journey and moving on your own.

The decision checklist

The questions to settle first

Our family moving checklist

0 of 7
  • How
  • How
  • How
  • How
  • How
  • How
  • How

Ticks are saved on this device only.

The questions behind it

Will we pay school fees?
Public schooling is free or low-cost for citizens and permanent residents; several states charge temporary residents’ children an annual tuition contribution at public schools, others exempt skilled or sponsored visas. Read Will I have to pay school fees? before choosing a state; the education guide has a state-by-state breakdown.
One income at first?
Net salary minus rent, childcare, school costs, insurance, a car and the weekly shop. Salary & pay and the cost of relocating give you the pieces.
Healthcare cover?
Medicare is not automatic on every temporary visa; private health cover can be a visa condition. Bring regular medication for the first weeks and copies of medical records. See Understanding healthcare.
When in the school year?
Four terms, late January to mid-December. Late January gives a clean start, though schools take arrivals all year. For teenagers, plan around senior assessment cycles.
Extra learning support?
Support does not transfer with overseas paperwork. Get current reports before you leave, and ask shortlisted schools what they offer and how long assessments take.
Can grandparents join us?
Family-stream visitor visas (subclass 600) cover visits. The Sponsored Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 870) allows three or five years at a time, up to ten in total, with sponsorship and health-insurance conditions, an annual cap, no work rights and no pathway to residence. The Parent visa (subclass 103) has a queue measured in decades; the Contributory Parent visa (subclass 143) is far faster with substantially higher contribution charges. Check the Home Affairs parent visa pages for current caps and charges.
Temporary first, or permanent residence?
Residence status, not the job, drives the school-fee, Medicare and subsidy answers. Most clinicians arrive on the employer-sponsored Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) with the family as secondary applicants; some roles support the permanent Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) sooner, and regional classifications open further routes. Immigration & visas covers the pathways.
A health condition or disability in the family?
Every applicant, dependants included, must meet Australia’s migration health requirement. The test is projected cost, not diagnosis: a Medical Officer of the Commonwealth assesses whether a condition is likely to cost more than the Significant Cost Threshold, currently A$86,000: over your stay for temporary visas, generally five years for provisional and permanent visas, up to ten for a permanent condition with a predictable course. Ability to pay privately does not change the test. Common triggers: high-cost PBS medicines (biologics such as adalimumab), dialysis- or transplant-level care, and some high support needs in children. Each case is assessed individually, but one family member failing can see the whole application refused; health waivers exist on some subclasses only and are discretionary. Declare everything; gather specialist reports and costed treatment plans before applying. See the Home Affairs health requirement pages; PBS funding of a medicine is a separate question, see Understanding healthcare.

Ethicare is a recruitment agency, not a registered migration agent; none of this is immigration, tax or financial advice. Confirm the current position with the Department of Home Affairs and the schools.

The question the move turns on

Can my partner work?

Partners are usually secondary applicants, so their work rights follow from the visa they are granted, not from a job offer.

Whose visa decides it

Their own visa grant

Change route, temporary to permanent, and their rights change with it. Read the conditions on the visa granted.

Will the qualification count?

A separate question entirely

Regulated professions go through the Australian regulator or assessing authority for that field; employers judge everything else. Start early.

How long until they earn?

Budget the first months on one income

Job-hunting while unpacking and enrolling children takes time.

If they are a clinician too

Two registrations, two timelines

Theirs may be the longer one. Run both from the start, or the family arrives months apart. Check their pathway alongside yours.

What to settle before you accept

Ask the employer which visa they intend to sponsor, its conditions, and what support extends to a partner.

Visa conditions are set by the Department of Home Affairs. See also visas and immigration.

Under five

Childcare

1

Learn the names

Long day care covers the working day. Family day care is a smaller setting in an educator’s home. Preschool and kindergarten are the year or two before school, run by each state under its own name and rules.

2

Join waiting lists before you fly

List from overseas as soon as you have a suburb in mind, at more than one centre.

3

Check the subsidy against your own visa

Fees are quoted per day. The Child Care Subsidy reduces what eligible families pay, but many families on a temporary visa (including the 482) do not qualify and pay full fees.

4

Test it against a clinical roster

Ask about the earliest drop-off, the latest pick-up and what happens when you are held past handover. A nanny share or family day care often covers the gap.

Sources: Child Care Subsidy (Services Australia) for eligibility and rates; your state education department for preschool; our education guide for childcare and schools and education for enrolment, catchments and fees.

Doing it on your own

Moving as a single parent

Consent to take a child abroad

Where someone else holds parental responsibility, you will generally need their written consent or a court order. It can be asked for twice: by the visa application, and by an airline or border officer. Carry certified copies in hand luggage.

  • Full birth certificates showing both parents, not the short form.
  • Any parenting or custody orders, certified.
  • A signed consent letter with the other parent’s contact details, or evidence of sole parental responsibility.
  • Where a parent has died, the death certificate.
  • Immunisation records and medical notes.
One income, two costs

Childcare is the line that decides it

Work the numbers on your own salary with care at full price.

No second adult

Build the network before you need it

Before and after-school care, holiday programmes, a neighbour, one colleague who will swap a shift.

The roster

Negotiate it before you accept

Nights, weekends and on-call are different without another adult at home. Say so at offer stage.

School holidays

Longer than in many school systems

The summer break falls over Christmas and holiday programmes book out early. Check your state’s term dates before planning leave.

Consent and documentation requirements are set by the Department of Home Affairs.

Before you fly

Preparing the children for the move

Tell them early

Talk it through, often

Look at photos, maps and videos together and let them ask questions as often as they need.

Make it real

Picture the new life

Find the local beach, park or pool online, and their school’s website.

Honour the goodbye

Let them say farewell

A small party, a memory book, swapping addresses.

Keep one comfort close

A favourite toy or blanket travels in hand luggage, never the hold.

Plan to stay connected

Grandparents and friends are a video call away.

Involve them in packing

Older children choose some of their own things to bring.

Sort documents & health

Passports, visas and copies of immunisation records, medical notes and prescriptions in hand luggage. Check biosecurity rules before you pack.

The big one

Surviving the long flight

Usually 20 to 24 hours with a stop somewhere.

Break the journey

Consider a stopover

A night in the Gulf, Singapore, Hong Kong or Kuala Lumpur splits one long trip into two.

Ask for help

Tell the airline early

Request bassinets, children’s meals and seats together when you book. Use family boarding.

Beat the boredom

Pack a bag of surprises

Snacks, headphones, downloaded shows, small wrapped activities.

Dress for sleep

Familiar pyjamas signal bedtime; layers cope with cabin temperatures.

Ease little ears

Feed, drink or chew during take-off and landing. Pack spare nappies, wipes and clothes.

Go gently on jet lag

Daylight and fresh air help. Expect odd-hour wakings for a week or so.

Mind the biosecurity gate

Declare any food and do not pack fresh produce.

When you land

The first 48 hours

Rest & hydrate

Sleep. In the heat, water, sunscreen and shade for the children.

Find the everyday

The local supermarket, park or beach makes the new place feel ordinary.

Recreate small routines

The familiar bedtime story, the same breakfast, the favourite cup.

Finding your feet

The first few weeks

Get into school soon

Routine and friends are the fastest cure for homesickness. Our education guide covers enrolment, including the parts that depend on your visa.

Say yes to invitations

Playdates, parties, Nippers at the surf club, weekend sport: this is where friendships form, for parents too.

Expect the wobble

A few weeks in, the novelty fades and missing home arrives, for children and adults. Keep routines steady; it passes, though teenagers may need longer. If you are struggling more than seems normal, talk to your GP, a helpline, or us.

The decision that shapes the rest

Choosing where to live, with the family in mind

Cities offer the widest choice of schools and classmates from every background, so a child who is a visible minority is one of many. Country towns and the outback are gentler and often warm, with less diversity and fewer services; a child may be one of very few from their background.

In most states a government school place is tied to your address through a catchment zone, so research schools before choosing a rental. Our community guide covers how diversity changes by place.

Once you are applying through us, we talk this through with you: ages, priorities, suburbs, school zones and commutes.

Different ages, different needs

Settling, age by age

Babies & toddlers

The portable ones

0–4

The easiest to relocate: their world is you. Protect sleep and feeding routines.

Primary age

The fast adapters

5–11

Outdoor, sporty classrooms make friends easy to find, though every child is different.

Tweens

The ones to watch

12–13

Help them keep old friendships while encouraging clubs that build new ones.

Teenagers

The ones who need a say

14+

Bring them into decisions, take homesickness seriously, mind how the senior-school years (and the ATAR) line up, and allow a term or two before judging.

Sophie Careem, founder of Ethicare Resourcing
Sophie’s insight

I’ve sat with so many parents who lay awake over whether they’re doing right by their children. What I’ve seen, again and again, is that the kids are usually fine, often more than fine, and within a term this is home. Look after yourselves as carefully as you look after them, and choose where you live with the whole family in mind.

SophieFounder, Ethicare Resourcing

Keep exploring

Related guides

Free, any time

Moving the whole family?

Tell us who is coming with you and where you are thinking of settling.

Ethicare Resourcing · your guide to a life and career in Australia.