Friends sharing plates of food around a table
Reference guide

Finding your people
in Australia

A new job is only half of a move. The other half is belonging: faith, culture, friendship and a taste of home.

Why this matters

Belonging is what makes a move last

Australia is one of the most multicultural countries in the world. Almost half its people were born overseas or have a parent who was, and the big cities are a true mix of cultures, faiths and languages from every corner of the earth. The healthcare workforce itself is wonderfully international.

The important part: that diversity is not spread evenly across the country. The capitals are among the most cosmopolitan cities anywhere; large regional cities are reasonably mixed; and small country towns and the remote outback are predominantly Anglo-Australian, where a newcomer who looks or worships differently can feel far more visible. None of that means a place is unwelcoming, but it changes the day-to-day, and you deserve to know before you choose where to live.

Our promise in this guide is simple: we’ll tell you the truth about a town before you move there. Where your community already exists, what life tends to feel like for people from your background, and whether somewhere is likely to suit your family.

Faith & places of worship

A place to worship, whatever your faith

Freedom of religion is protected in law. The cities have established congregations across many traditions; in smaller towns the choice narrows, sometimes sharply.

Three musicians in orange turbans performing kirtan at a gurdwara in Melbourne, harmonium and tabla in front of them
Kirtan at a Melbourne gurdwara. Whatever your tradition, the congregation is usually already there — the question is how far from the hospital it is.
Christian

Churches of every tradition

From Catholic, Anglican and Uniting to Pentecostal, Orthodox and a wide range of ethnic-specific congregations, Christian communities are found in every city and most towns: many with services in languages other than English.

Muslim

Mosques & Islamic centres

Long-established Muslim communities in the major cities run mosques, Islamic centres and schools, and halal food is easy to find. In regional and remote areas, mosques and halal options are far fewer and worth checking before you move.

Hindu

Temples & cultural life

A large, active Hindu community supports temples and cultural associations in the cities, with festivals such as Diwali celebrated publicly, often as major city-wide events.

Sikh

Gurdwaras & community

A fast-growing Sikh population maintains gurdwaras across the cities and a number of regional centres, offering worship, langar and a strong, practical welcome for new arrivals.

Buddhist

Temples & meditation

Buddhist temples and meditation centres reflect Australia’s diverse Asian communities, welcoming both heritage practitioners and newcomers to the practice.

Jewish & others

Settled communities

Well-established Jewish communities are concentrated in Sydney and Melbourne, with synagogues, schools and kosher food. Many other faith communities are present too, mostly in the larger cities.

Faith communities are often the fastest route to friendship and practical help when you arrive: many run welcome groups, share local knowledge and lend a hand with the early settling-in. It’s worth reaching out before you even land. If your faith matters to you, tell us; it can shape which town is the right one.

Cultural & diaspora communities

Chances are, your community is already here, in the cities

Communities form where people settle, mostly around the capitals. Knowing where yours is established can help when you’re choosing a base.

Two young men covered in powdered colour at a Holi celebration in Melbourne
Holi in Melbourne. The festivals travel with the people who keep them, which is usually the first sign that a community is properly established rather than just present.

Established diaspora networks

Large, active communities from the UK, Ireland, India, the Philippines, South Africa, China, Vietnam, the Middle East and across the Pacific mean cultural associations, social events and familiar faces are rarely far away in the cities.

Professional peer groups

Because so many clinicians have made this exact move, from the UK, South Africa, the UAE and beyond, you’ll find others in your profession who share your background and understand both the work and the journey.

Cultural festivals & events

Diwali, Eid, Lunar New Year, Holi, Vaisakhi and many more are celebrated openly and often city-wide: public, joyful occasions that make it easy to stay connected to your heritage and share it.

Community language & schooling

Many communities run weekend language and culture schools so children stay connected to their heritage language and traditions while they grow up as young Australians.

Social media & local groups

Active online groups for almost every nationality and city are where newcomers ask questions, find housing, swap recommendations and arrange the first real-life catch-ups.

Sport & shared interests

Cricket, football, netball, cultural dance, choirs and hobby clubs are some of the easiest, most natural ways to meet people who share your interests and, often, your background.

Worth knowing

Diversity changes enormously by place

If your faith or culture is central to your life, where you settle matters as much as the job.

Most diverse

The big cities

Sydney · Melbourne · Perth · Brisbane · Adelaide

Among the most multicultural cities on earth. In many suburbs the majority of residents were born overseas, you’ll hear dozens of languages, and almost every faith, cuisine and community is well represented. For most people from any background, the capitals feel cosmopolitan and easy to belong in.

This is where established diaspora communities, places of worship, cultural grocers and international schools are concentrated, and where being from somewhere else is completely ordinary.

Mixed

Large regional cities

e.g. Newcastle · Geelong · Townsville · Cairns · Toowoomba

The bigger regional centres are reasonably diverse and growing more so, partly because healthcare and universities draw people from everywhere. You’ll usually find at least one mosque, temple or cultural association, some international groceries, and other migrant families, though less choice than a capital, and it varies a lot from town to town.

Least diverse

Small towns & the remote outback

Inland NSW/QLD/SA · remote WA & NT communities

Small country towns and remote areas are predominantly Anglo-Australian, alongside significant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations in parts of the outback. There may be no mosque, temple or gurdwara for hundreds of kilometres, little or no halal or cultural food, and you may be one of very few people of your background in town.

In practice: most people find country Australians warm, direct and welcoming, and many newcomers thrive in the close-knit pace. But as a visible minority you will be more conspicuous, and a minority of people do encounter staring, awkward assumptions or, occasionally, outright prejudice. It’s not the norm, but it’s real, and it weighs differently for a family than for a single clinician on a fixed contract.

So a Black clinician from South Africa, a Muslim family from the UK or a Hindu radiographer from India might love a busy Perth or Melbourne suburb, and find a tiny outback town isolating. That’s exactly the kind of trade-off we’ll talk through with you, town by town, before you accept anything. Sometimes the answer is a regional city rather than a remote one; sometimes it’s choosing the suburb carefully. There’s almost always a way to get both the role and the community, it just takes a clear conversation first.

The culture you’re joining

First Nations Australia & the ‘fair go’

Australia has the world’s oldest continuous living cultures, cared for by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples for more than 60,000 years. In remote and regional areas you may work closely with Aboriginal communities.

In healthcare this matters practically. Many services place real emphasis on cultural safety: care that respects a patient’s culture, history and identity, and you may take part in cultural awareness training, hear an Acknowledgement of Country at the start of meetings, or work alongside Aboriginal Health Workers. You don’t need to know all of this on arrival; a willingness to learn and to show respect goes a very long way, and it’s one of the quiet privileges of working here.

Australians talk a lot about a “fair go”, the idea that everyone deserves a fair chance regardless of background. It’s part of the national character and you’ll feel it in how flat, first-name and unpretentious workplaces tend to be. Like any ideal it isn’t lived out perfectly everywhere, but it’s a real and widely-held value, and it sits behind much of the warmth newcomers describe.

If you’re considering a remote role with a large Aboriginal community, we’ll talk you through what the work and the cultural context are like, so you arrive knowing what to expect.

An inclusive welcome

A country that welcomes you as you are

Australia has strong anti-discrimination law covering race, religion, sex, sexual orientation and disability, at work and in everyday life. The protections apply everywhere; the lived experience is warmest in the cities.

LGBTQ+ communities

Marriage equality has been law since 2017, protections are nationwide, and the cities have visible, thriving communities and major events such as Sydney’s Mardi Gras. Smaller towns are often quieter and more conservative, but the law protects you everywhere.

Equality at work

Workplaces, including across the health system, take inclusion and anti-discrimination seriously under the Fair Work framework. You should expect to be treated with respect and fairness as a matter of course.

Families of every shape

Single parents, blended families, same-sex parents and multi-generational households are all an ordinary, accepted part of Australian life.

A taste of home

The small comforts that matter most

In the cities most foods from home are surprisingly close; in the regions, most people end up planning ahead and ordering online.

Food & groceries

The big supermarkets, Woolworths, Coles and ALDI, carry growing world-food aisles, and the cities have large Asian, Indian, Middle Eastern, African and European grocers. Halal, kosher and a huge range of cultural foods are easy to find in metro areas; online ordering fills most gaps elsewhere.

Restaurants & community kitchens

From South Indian and Filipino to Lebanese, Vietnamese, Korean and beyond, city restaurants serve the real thing, and community events where home cooking is shared generously are some of the best ways to meet people.

Festivals & traditions

The celebrations you grew up with are very likely marked here too, often publicly in the cities. Keeping your own traditions alive, and being invited into others’, is part of what makes life here rich.

Halal

Halal food is widely available in the cities: many mainstream supermarkets and butchers stock halal-certified meat, and metro areas have dedicated halal butchers, grocers and restaurants. In regional and remote areas the choice narrows considerably, so it’s worth checking what’s available in a specific town before you commit.

Kosher

Kosher options are concentrated in Sydney and Melbourne, which have kosher stores, butchers and delis alongside established Jewish communities. Elsewhere it’s mostly online or through the local community, the peak Jewish bodies in the useful links are the best people to point you to current suppliers.

African & South African

Biltong, boerewors and braai staples, plus West and East African groceries, are available through specialist stores in the cities and a number of online retailers that ship Australia-wide, a real comfort if you’re moving from South Africa or elsewhere on the continent.

Practical first steps

How to find your people, quickly

Connect before you arrive

Search online for groups linked to your nationality, faith or city. Introducing yourself early means a friendly contact or two before you even land.

Choose your suburb with care

In a big city the suburb shapes everything: community, schools, places of worship, the food shops. We’ll help you pick one that fits your family, not just your commute.

Use your workplace

Colleagues are often your first community, and many have made the same move. Ask them where to worship, shop and gather, they’ll know.

Join one regular thing

A weekly class, sports team, choir or place of worship gives your week an anchor and the same faces each time, which is how acquaintances become friends.

Bring your culture with you

Cook for new neighbours, share your festivals, contribute what’s yours. Belonging flows both ways, and people love being welcomed into something new.

Ask us

We know the makeup of the towns we place people in, and we’ll tell you where you’re likely to find your community, and where you might not.

Sophie Careem, founder of Ethicare Resourcing
Sophie’s insight

People worry, quietly, about whether they’ll fit in, whether they’ll find somewhere to pray, food that tastes like home, friends who understand them, and whether they’ll be made to feel welcome. I take those worries seriously, because the answer depends on where you go. A family might feel completely at home in a diverse city suburb and quite isolated in a remote town with the same job title. My job is to tell you that before you decide, not after. There is almost always a way to find both the right role and the right community. It just starts with a frank conversation, and I’d much rather have it early.

SophieFounder, Ethicare Resourcing

Common questions

The questions people ask us about belonging

What’s it like as a person of colour or visible minority in a small town?

It depends a lot on the town, and we’ll always give you a clear read on a specific one. In the big cities, being from anywhere is completely ordinary and most people feel very much at home. In small country towns and remote areas, which are predominantly Anglo-Australian, you’ll be more visible, and while most country Australians are warm and welcoming, a minority of people do experience staring, clumsy assumptions or occasional prejudice. It’s not the norm, but it’s real. For many single clinicians on a fixed contract it’s a non-issue; for a family putting down roots it can matter more. If it’s a concern, a diverse regional city or a well-chosen city suburb is often a better fit than a remote posting, and we’ll help you weigh it up.

Will I be able to practise my religion freely?

Yes. Australia has freedom of religion, and active communities exist across all the major faiths, especially in the cities. Places of worship, religious schools and cultural associations are well established in metro areas. In regional and remote places the nearest mosque, temple or gurdwara may be a long way off, so if regular worship is important to you, it’s worth checking what’s available in a particular town before you move.

Is there a community of people from my country?

Almost certainly, particularly in and around the capitals. Australia’s healthcare workforce is highly international, with established communities from the UK, Ireland, India, the Philippines, South Africa, China, the Middle East and many more, with social groups, festivals and online networks. These cluster in the cities, so even if your role is regional, many people choose a city base or visit regularly to stay connected.

How welcoming is Australia to LGBTQ+ people?

Marriage equality has been law since 2017, anti-discrimination protections are nationwide, and the cities have visible, thriving communities and major events. Smaller towns are often quieter and more conservative in feel, but the legal protections apply everywhere. As with everything on this page, we’re happy to be candid about what a particular community is likely to feel like.

Can you help me choose somewhere I’ll belong?

That’s one of the most valuable things we do. Tell us your background, your faith if it’s part of your life, what matters to your family and the kind of role you want, and we’ll tell you which places are likely to suit, and which probably won’t. The goal is a move that lasts, not just a job that’s filled.

Keep exploring

Related guides

Free, any time

Wondering if you’ll find your people?

Tell us a little about your faith, culture and what matters to your family, and where you’re thinking of settling. We’ll give you a clear picture of the communities there, and help you connect before you arrive.

Ethicare Resourcing · your guide to a life and career in Australia.